
Pictures and Words - New Comic Art and Narrative Illustration by Roanne Bell and Mark Sinclair is a big book with many pictures, the sort of thing you’d find in the art department of a nice bookshop and is published by arts publisher Laurence King (Yale in the US). While some of the artists featured will be familiar to comics aficionados they tend to come from the art comix end of the spectrum. You’ll have noticed the repeated use of the word “art”. We’re in Art-land here.
Art-land is a treacherous place for the comics fan. If you’re not careful you can get dazzled by the respectability of it all, of seeing the medium you love discussed in such rarefied and intellectual terms. And then when you see it for what it is comes feelings of treachery and disappointment and a sense that these art folks are missing the point, picking what fits their narrow paradigms and not fully comprehending the medium before moving onto the next trendy thing.
While a lot of this is just a clash of cultures and perspectives there’s something fundamental behind it. Art, as in art-in-galleries capital-A Art, doesn’t tend to be narrative, or at least not sequentially narrative and, unless I’m mistaken, there aren’t that many critical tools for dealing with such crazy concepts as “story”. That’s for the literature guys and opens up a whole ‘nother area I won’t go into right now. Suffice to say your Art critic is can cope with comics as illustration but tends to lose it as you move towards comics as comics.
Which is why Pictures and Words is an interesting book because it attempts to tackle the thorny issue of narrative head on yet still come at things from at Art perspective. To this end the focus is on emerging and cutting edge cartoonists with a smattering of non-comics artists whose work could be considered to be if not comics then narrative. The authors also give a good third of the book over to single-panel illustration, in other words gallery-friendly comics, which rather that be a cop out is actually quite revolutionary for this kind of criticism as they look at narrative flow within the illustration or across physically disconnected pieces.
Since this is a review I’d better say a little about the book itself. It’s laid out rather like an anthology with each artist given between one and four pages with their art with filling the page or reduced to show two pages side by side. Short commentaries (rather like gallery cards) unobtrusively accompany the art putting it into the context of the chapter often using quotes from the creators.
There are three chapters, “Silent” covering wordless comics, “Single Panel” as mentioned above and “Text and Image” featuring what could be called normal comics. Thirty three artists are featured from around the world with a slight emphasis on the UK: Anna Bhushan, Barry Blitt, Fredrik von Blixen, My Clement, Jordan Crane, Paul Davis, Mantin tom Dieck, John Dunning, Marcel Dzama, Jeff Fisher, Scott Garrett, Tom Gauld, Jochen Gerner, Sammy Harkham, Igort, Benoit Jacques, James Jarvis, Jason, Andrez Klimowski, Simone Lia, Lorenzo Mattotti, Roderick Mills, Ethan Persoff, David Rees, Barnaby Richards, Jenni Rope, Joe Sacco, Marjane Satrapi, David Shrigley, Nikhil Singh, Katja Tukianen, Andrew Wightman and Jim Woodring. Of those I recognise twelve as being comics creators in the traditional sense. The rest come from another school, usually fine art or illustration.
This concentration on the bleeding edge of experimental comics and the emphasis on creators who have followed a different path than the norm is interesting and quite valid. It reinforces one of the themes of the book - that the mechanical essence of comics, how they work in themselves, has in recent years influenced non-comics art as never before. It’s always been the view of this aficionado that comics are everywhere, that almost everything can be viewed as a comic in some form of other. The landscape that surrounds us, man made or natural, is a tapestry of comic art and can be read sequentially as a narrative, from a countryside panorama to a collage of photographs on a teenager’s wall. Everything is interconnected, discrete objects that when considered in connection to their neighbours taken on a deeper, richer meaning, a narrative told by the mind of the viewer as the gaps are filled by the imagination and we experience the world as poetry.
And yes, I accept I’m an extremist in this respect, but I think it’s a valid point of view, that an understanding of how comics work can give a fresh and useful perspective on other forms of art. With Pictures and Words, Bell and Sinclair appear to be doing just this. It would be easy to show how comics work using “normal” comics (as Scott McCloud did over a decade ago in Understanding Comics) but to apply this understanding not just to emerging cartoonists but to the work of art school graduates is actually quite daring. (Even if the cartoonists piss all over the “artists”, but that’s by the by…)
I was also struck by how little art-wank there was in the book. At no point are cultural influences brought to bear or tedious references to popular culture. While in no way dry this is quite a technical book, looking at how the art works more than what it means, or rather, showing that how it works is intrinsic to what it means, or something. This is a toolbox for artists looking to explore something new.
So, as an indicator of where comics are at in the non-comics consciousness this is quite a landmark and while the topics covered might not be new to someone who knows their comics, the application of them should be of interest.
And finally it gloriously betrays its roots by having a kick ass cover featuring a giant robot. What more do you want?
Published in the UK by Lawrence King, ISBN 1856694143, £19.95
Published in the US by Yale, ISBN 0300111460, $26.95